新型绿化用结构土在大型主题公园中的应用

北京某文旅主题公园项目施工中,针对临近道路承载影响植物根系发育和植物根系发育过程中对面层破坏的问题,研究新型环保绿化用结构土技术.使用碎石、粘壤土、土壤改良剂、水等材料的最佳配合比,制成了一种新型绿化用结构土,既满足了硬质路面承载要求,又满足了植物根系地下环境生长需求,还提高了海绵城市效能.     

Enhanced electromagnetic microwave absorption of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics targeting in integrated structure and function

The Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics were synthesized by polymer-derived method to obtain the integration of structure and functions. The electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorption properties at X and Ku bands were investigated. The addition of nano-sized Fe particles improved the magnetic loss and impedance matching, and the carbon nanotubes generated by the iron in-situ catalysis increased the internal relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization, which together improved the EMW absorption properties significantly. In particular, the Fe/C/SiCN-9 showed the optimum reflection loss (RL) of ?31.06 dB at 10.03 GHz with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < ?10 dB) of 3.03 GHz at 2.51 mm, indicating the excellent EMW absorption properties of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics.     

Enhanced electrochemical performance of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 via titanium and boron co-doping

Titanium and boron are simultaneously introduced into LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O₂ to improve the structural stability and electrochemical performance of the material. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that Ti⁴⁺ ion replaces Li⁺ ion and reduces the cation mixing; B³⁺ ion enters the tetrahedron of the transition metal layers and enlarges the distance of the [LiO₆] layers. The co-doped sample has spherical secondary particles with elongated and enlarged primary particles, in which Ti and B elements distribute uniformly. Electrochemical studies reveal the co-doped sample has improved rate performance (183.1 mAh·g^-1 at 1 C and 155.5 mAh·g^-1 at 10 C) and cycle stability (capacity retention of 94.7% after 100 cycles at 1 C). EIS and CV disclose that Ti and B co-doping reduces charge transfer impedance and suppresses phase change of LiNi_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1O_2.     

变压器内部故障在线检测方法仿真及误差分析

为研究变压器内部故障在线检测方法的有效性及抗干扰性,搭建实际变压器的非线性三维有限元模型.对变压器常见几种类型的内部故障进行详细的结构仿真,通过"场-路耦合法"构建各类型故障的ΔV-I1轨迹.同时,通过对正常绕组的测量信号设置一定的误差,构建了考虑测量误差时的误差轨迹.在此基础上,将正常时的标准轨迹、误差轨迹和各种类型的故障轨迹进行对比分析,通过对ΔV-I1轨迹特征差异的定性分析与定量计算,验证该方法在实际应用中的有效性,总结判断各类型故障的规则,同时针对测量误差所造成的干扰提出了建议.     

600MW机组锅炉后屏过热器泄漏原因分析和预防

某电厂600 MW直接空冷机组锅炉后屏过热器泄漏停机处理完成后启动再次泄漏.通过检查和分析,后屏过热器第1次泄漏是由于异种钢焊口焊接质量差,第2次泄漏是由于第1次泄漏停机后未采用热炉带压放水和第2次启动过程中操作不当,导致后屏过热器形成水塞,造成局部短时过热爆管,并提出了消除方法和预防措施.     

我国物联网产业发展现状和建议

介绍了国内外物联网技术产业发展现状.分析我国物联网技术存在的短板,并从技术研发、产业联盟组建和商业模式推广等方面提出了促进我国物联网产业发展的若干建议.     

复合包装膜袋中芥酸酰胺在不同模拟物中的迁移研究

采用气质联用法检测复合包装膜袋中芥酸酰胺在4种模拟物中(水、4％乙酸、20％乙醇和95％乙醇)的迁移量,并研究其影响因素.迁移试验所得的模拟物浓缩至干后用无水乙醇定容,外标法定量.结果表明,芥酸酰胺在浓度为0.2～4.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9991,检出限为0.05 mg/kg,回收率为90.8％～95.0％,RSD值为1.81％～3.85％.迁移条件一致时,芥酸酰胺在95％乙醇中的迁移量最大;样品中芥酸酰胺的残留量越大,同等条件下其向食品模拟物的迁移量就越大.     

供水管网DMA优化分区设计方案

实施独立计量分区(district metered area,DMA)是辅助供水管网管理和漏损识别的重要手段.图划分算法是进行DMA分区的方法之一,常规图划分算法应用中,存在解空间受限、分区后原水流状态易发生较大改变、形成较多串联分区(对流量计算不利)的缺点.在常规图划分算法基础上进行了改进:粗化阶段按照特定规则匹配、合并非输水干管两端的节点,形成简化的管网拓扑结构;分区阶段得到管网初步分区方案;细化阶段提出基于贪心算法、枚举算法、蒙特卡洛算法的分区调整方法,结合改进的仪表安置方法、水力模拟、优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS),对分区方案进行调整.将该方法应用于YX市供水管网,成功进行了分区.